Pennant numbers:
L 24 October 1938 - December 1938
F 24 January 1939 - Autumn 1940
G 24 Autumn 1940 - February 1942.
HMS Maori acquired her name from the
Maori people of New Zealand. She joined HMS Cossack's division in
January 1939 and was the last Tribal to go to war in the Mediterranean.
Maori had also acquired her own 'bum-boat'. This little fishing craft
had been picked up at sea off Gibraltar. It was empty, bloodstained and
full of bullet holes but when hoisted aboard and restored, became the
envy of the rest of the flotilla and the object of raiding parties from
their 'chummy' ship Cossack.
On 3rd September, several days after the
declaration of World War 2, Maori was lying at Alexandria, Egypt with
the rest of her division. Immediately she joined her sister Tribals in
convoy escort duties and contraband control before returning to the
United Kingdom in October. Again, convoy duty was the main mission but
Maori carried out a number of North Sea patrols. On 30th November, Maori
and HMS Inglefield were on one of these patrols when they were ordered
to help the submarine HMS Triad which was in difficulty off the coast of
Norway. A gale was blowing, but Maori successfully got a line aboard and
towed the submarine into a fiord near Stavanger, Norway. Triad managed
to repair her defective hydroplanes but the two destroyers stayed with
her until they were relieved by a tug which brought back the submarine
to the United Kingdom. To the crew of the Tribal, it always felt like
they were on one, constant North Sea patrol. Even Christmas 1939 was
celebrated while the ship was at sea.
Maori was refitted and degaussed at
Fairfield's Yard in March 1940. Since anti-aircraft weapons were in
short supply at the time, Maori's crew improvised a bit. At various
times she had been fitted with a sort of an aerial 'kite- bomb'.
Anything that would hit back at the enemy was always welcome on North
Sea patrols. When the Norwegian campaign began, Maori spent time
screening the big ships of the Home Fleet in the North Sea again. This
changed on 19/20th April 1940 when she escorted French troops into
Nasmos, Norway. Maori arrived at Scapa Flow, Scotland in time to join
her sister ship HMS Afridi to escort the evacuation convoy sailing to
Nasmos. During this operation, Maori was bombed by German aircraft. Two
bombs, both fitted with screamers burst alongside; one to port abreast
of the bridge and the other to starboard near the torpedo tubes. Both
motor boats and a whaler were blown to pieces. Splinters pierced the
hull, the funnels, and the superstructure. About twenty men were
injured, five dying of their wounds. That night, Nasmos was evacuated
although Bison and HMS Afridi were sunk during the subsequent
withdrawal. Maori's casualties were landed in Scotland while her own
damage was patched up at Scapa Flow.
On 5 June 1940, the Tribal left Scapa
Flow with a force of ships bound for Iceland and their mission was to
intercept German warships that were reported there. Maori was requested
to investigate Seidisfiord. The destroyer eased into the narrow fiord
and was prepared for ambush by shore batteries or lurking destroyers but
to the relief of the crew nothing was found.
By March 1940, many of the countries in
Europe had already fallen under German occupation and the British
believed that they would need every available warship to repel the
expected invasion of Britain. Warships belonging to occupied countries
had to sail with the Royal Navy or be disabled lest they fall into enemy
hands. At this time, Sweden had acquired four warships from Italy. The
British felt that Sweden was too close to Germany's sphere of influence
and something would have to be done about the acquisition. It was
decided to invoke the Right of Angary, an ancient international law
which in essence, permitted the property of neutral states to be seized
and destroyed if it was deemed that the property would be employed as a
weapon of war by a belligerent. HMS Maori, HMS Tartar and HMS Mashona
were sent to the Faeroe Islands on 20 June 1940 in order to requisition
the ships. The Swedes refused to hand them over and were also prepared
to battle with the British over the situation. The old Italian ships
were not even seaworthy let alone battle worthy, so the Swedes handed
over their vessels without further incident. The Royal Navy thoroughly
inspected the Italian destroyers and found so many defects that they
would need a certain amount of repair before they could even be moved to
a dockyard. Even if they arrived at a dockyard, spares, tools and
drawings would become a serious issue. The British Government decided
that the four ships should be returned to their Swedish crews.
By December 1940, Maori was undergoing a
major refit at Hebburne-on-Tyne, England. Apart from routine repairs,
the 4.7" 'X' mounting was replaced by a twin, 4", anti-aircraft gun.
When refit was completed in January 1941, Maori joined HMS Cossack, HMS
Sikh and HMS Zulu in convoy escort duty in the Western Approaches. While
engaged in this work, the destroyers participated in the search for the
German battleship Bismarck.
Maori also spent time in the English
Channel to defend coastal convoys against German forces. Two, single 2
pounder guns were installed to augment her fire power against fast
E-boats. She also paid a visit to Londonderry, Ireland to have type 286M
radar fitted.
Towards the end of 1941, the British
Admiralty decided to reinforce the 14th Destroyer Flotilla (14th D.F.)
in the eastern Mediterranean so HMS Sikh and HMS Maori were promptly
dispatched to that area. While in support of Force 'K', the Malta
striking force, Maori participated in the action that resulted in the
sinking of the Italian cruisers Alberico da Barbiano
and Alberto di Guiossano.
The fortunes of the Royal Navy were
reversed on 18/19th December when the battleships HMS Queen Elizabeth
and HMS Valiant were disabled and almost sunk by Italian 'human
torpedoes'. Force K was decimated in a minefield off Tripoli, Libya. It
was therefore decided that HMS Maori, HMS Sikh and HMS Zulu should be
based at Malta for the time being as the 22 Destroyer Flotilla. They
would act as a surface striking force and would provide additional
support for convoys arriving and leaving Malta. With the British army
occupying Libyan airfields, Mediterranean convoys were in comparative
safety from Axis air attacks. This was not to last for long. The Axis
armies were also building up their forces for a counterattack on the
Allied advances in North Africa. By early February 1942, Libyan
airfields were once again in Axis hands. This meant that Mediterranean
convoy duty suddenly became very hazardous again. At the same time, the
Germans opened a massive air offence against Malta to neutralize the
island.
On 12th February 1942 at 0200hours, while
anchored at Malta, HMS Maori was attacked from the air and a bomb found
its way into her engine and gear room. The Tribal blew up and sank,
still moored at the emergency destroyer buoy at the entrance to Dockyard
Creek. Crews from other ships helped in the rescue work as blazing oil
spread across the water. Since off-duty personnel customarily slept
ashore in shelters while in Malta, only one man was killed in the
attack. At daybreak, Maori's forepart still showed above the water and
the wreck seriously interfered with shipping movements but it was
decided to leave her there for the time being. Her 'A' and 'B' guns were
still in good order so it was suggested that those guns be mounted on
the Ricassoli Breakwater for the Army's use. Bombs still fell on Maori
during succeeding air attacks. By the end of 1942, the Admiralty decided
that her wreck should be lifted, moved out of Grand Harbour and set down
off Sliema. On 5 July 1945, Maori's hulk was scuttled finally in deep
water far away from the harbour.
Commanding officers:
Cdr. Godfrey Noel Brewer, RN
15 October 1938 - 30 May 1940
Cdr. Harold Thomas
Armstrong, RN
Promoted to Capt. on 30 June 1941
DSC awarded on 3 December 1940
30 May 1940 - 9 July 1941
Cdr. Rafe Edward
Courage, DSO, DSC and Bar, RN
9 July 1941 > |